Failed to find access token

OAuth API ์š”์ฒญ ์‹œ JdbcTokenStore์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํ† ํฐ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋Š” INFO ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํ† ํฐ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  INFO ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜์•„ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ† ํฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ OAuth API์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์š”์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ELB ๋˜๋Š” Nginx์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ ํ—ค๋” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ† ํฐ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” Authorization ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Bearer Authentication

ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ Spring Security OAuth ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด JDBC ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ Opaque ํ† ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” Bearer ์ธ์ฆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” OpenAPI๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด IoT ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์‹œ OpenAPI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ† ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํ† ํฐ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์›์ธ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์‹ค OpenAPI์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” AOP๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋“ค๊ณผ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์•„์ด๋””์™€ ํ† ํฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—˜๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„œ์น˜์— API ๋กœ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ† ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์€ ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์‹œํ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์ฒด์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— API ๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์•ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ์ฆ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ OpenAPI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— OAuth์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter

eventPublisher.publishAuthenticationFailure(new BadCredentialsException(failed.getMessage(), failed),
					new PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken("access-token", "N/A"));

Bearer ํ† ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter์—์„œ AuthenticationEventPublisher๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฆ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฏ€๋กœ DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher๋ฅผ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํ† ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ •๋ณด์—๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

AbstractRequestLoggingFilter

AbstractRequestLoggingFilter.getMessagePayload ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ContentCachingRequestWrapper๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ContentCachingResponseWrapper์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์‘๋‹ต ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ† ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํ† ํฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ต ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ† ํฐ์„ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋กœ์จ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

HttpTraceFilter

Spring Boot Actuator ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฏผ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋†“์•˜๊ธฐ์— HttpTraceEndpoint๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค HttpTraceFilter๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ˆ TraceableHttpServletRequest์™€ TraceableHttpServletResponse๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    if (!isRequestValid(request)) {
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        return;
    }
    TraceableHttpServletRequest traceableRequest = new TraceableHttpServletRequest(request);
    HttpTrace trace = this.tracer.receivedRequest(traceableRequest);
    int status = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value();
    try {
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        status = response.getStatus();
    }
    finally {
        TraceableHttpServletResponse traceableResponse = new TraceableHttpServletResponse(
                (status != response.getStatus()) ? new CustomStatusResponseWrapper(response, status) : response);
        this.tracer.sendingResponse(trace, traceableResponse, request::getUserPrincipal,
                () -> getSessionId(request));
        this.repository.add(trace);
    }
}

๋‹จ, TraceableHttpServletRequest์™€ TraceableHttpServletResponse๋Š” final ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋œ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

OAuthFilter

์•ž์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ OAuth ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

@Slf4j
@Component
public class OAuthFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
    private final AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
    private final HttpExchangeTracer tracer;
    private final DefaultTokenServices defaultTokenServices;
    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;

    public OAuthFilter(HttpTraceProperties traceProperties, DefaultTokenServices defaultTokenServices) {
        this.tracer = new HttpExchangeTracer(traceProperties.getInclude());
        this.defaultTokenServices = defaultTokenServices;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String method = request.getMethod();

        boolean isApiV1 = pathMatcher.match("/oauth/v1/**", requestURI);
        if (isApiV1) {
            TraceableHttpServletRequest traceableRequest = new TraceableHttpServletRequest(request);
            ContentCachingResponseWrapper cachingResponseWrapper = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);

            HttpTrace trace = this.tracer.receivedRequest(traceableRequest);
            int status = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value();
            try {
                filterChain.doFilter(request, cachingResponseWrapper);
                status = response.getStatus();
            } finally {
                TraceableHttpServletResponse traceableResponse = new TraceableHttpServletResponse(
                        (status != response.getStatus()) ? new CustomStatusResponseWrapper(cachingResponseWrapper, status) : cachingResponseWrapper);
                this.tracer.sendingResponse(trace, traceableResponse, request::getUserPrincipal,
                        () -> getSessionId(request));

                String clientId = null;
                if (applicationEventPublisher != null) {
                    try {
                        String tokenValue = (String) request.getAttribute(OAuth2AuthenticationDetails.ACCESS_TOKEN_VALUE);
                        OAuth2Authentication authentication = defaultTokenServices.loadAuthentication(tokenValue);
                        clientId = authentication.getOAuth2Request().getClientId();
                    } catch (InvalidTokenException ignored) {}
                    applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new OAuthTraceEvent(trace, traceableResponse.getResponseBody(), clientId));
                }
            }

        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }

    private String getSessionId(HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        return (session != null) ? session.getId() : null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
        this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
    }

    static final class TraceableHttpServletRequest implements TraceableRequest {
        private final HttpServletRequest request;

        TraceableHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
            this.request = request;
        }

        @Override
        public String getMethod() {
            return this.request.getMethod();
        }

        @Override
        public URI getUri() {
            String queryString = this.request.getQueryString();
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(queryString)) {
                return URI.create(this.request.getRequestURL().toString());
            }
            try {
                StringBuffer urlBuffer = appendQueryString(queryString);
                return new URI(urlBuffer.toString());
            } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
                String encoded = UriUtils.encodeQuery(queryString, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                StringBuffer urlBuffer = appendQueryString(encoded);
                return URI.create(urlBuffer.toString());
            }
        }

        private StringBuffer appendQueryString(String queryString) {
            return this.request.getRequestURL().append("?").append(queryString);
        }

        @Override
        public Map<String, List<String>> getHeaders() {
            return extractHeaders();
        }

        @Override
        public String getRemoteAddress() {
            return this.request.getRemoteAddr();
        }

        private Map<String, List<String>> extractHeaders() {
            Map<String, List<String>> headers = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            Enumeration<String> names = this.request.getHeaderNames();
            while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = names.nextElement();
                headers.put(name, Collections.list(this.request.getHeaders(name)));
            }
            return headers;
        }
    }

    static final class TraceableHttpServletResponse implements TraceableResponse {
        private final HttpServletResponse delegate;

        TraceableHttpServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
            this.delegate = response;
        }

        @Override
        public int getStatus() {
            return this.delegate.getStatus();
        }

        @Override
        public Map<String, List<String>> getHeaders() {
            return extractHeaders();
        }

        private Map<String, List<String>> extractHeaders() {
            Map<String, List<String>> headers = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            for (String name : this.delegate.getHeaderNames()) {
                headers.put(name, new ArrayList<>(this.delegate.getHeaders(name)));
            }
            return headers;
        }

        public String getResponseBody() throws IOException {
            if (this.delegate instanceof ContentCachingResponseWrapper) {
                String body = null;
                ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapper = (ContentCachingResponseWrapper) this.delegate;
                int status = wrapper.getStatus();
                byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
                if (status != 200 && buf.length > 0) {
                    body = new String(buf, 0, buf.length, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
                }
                wrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
                return body;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static final class CustomStatusResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
        private final int status;

        private CustomStatusResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response, int status) {
            super(response);
            this.status = status;
        }

        @Override
        public int getStatus() {
            return this.status;
        }
    }
}

์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ† ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter์—์„œ OAuthException์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ „์— ์‘๋‹ต ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์บ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ContentCachingResponseWrapper๋ฅผ ์ดํ›„ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

OAuthTraceEvent

OAuthTraceEvent๋Š” OAuth API์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ์‘๋‹ต ์ •๋ณด์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ† ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์•„์ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ ํ—ค๋” ์ค‘ Authorization์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ† ํฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ํฐ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ† ํฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

@Getter
public class OAuthTraceEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    private final HttpTrace.Request request;
    private final HttpTrace.Response response;
    private final HttpTrace.Principal principal;
    private final HttpTrace.Session session;
    private final String responseBody;
    private final String clientId;
    private final long timeTaken;
    private final long traceTimestamp;

    public OAuthTraceEvent(HttpTrace trace, String responseBody, @Nullable String clientId) {
        super(trace);
        this.clientId = clientId;
        if (clientId != null && !"" .equals(clientId)) {
            protectAuthorization(trace);
        }
        this.timeTaken = trace.getTimeTaken();
        this.request = trace.getRequest();
        this.response = trace.getResponse();
        this.principal = trace.getPrincipal();
        this.session = trace.getSession();
        this.responseBody = responseBody;
        this.traceTimestamp = trace.getTimestamp().toEpochMilli();
    }

    private void protectAuthorization(HttpTrace trace) {
        if (clientId != null && !"" .equals(clientId)) {
            Map<String, List<String>> headers = trace.getRequest().getHeaders();
            List<String> authorization = headers.get("Authorization");
            for (int i = 0; i < authorization.size(); i++) {
                String s = authorization.get(i);
                if (s.startsWith("Bearer") || s.startsWith("bearer")) {
                    s = s.replaceAll("(?<=.{19}).", "*");
                    authorization.set(i, s);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” OAuthTraceEvent๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ˆ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„œ์น˜์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ